Gum Disease: Causes, Effects, and Treatment Options

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Your gums play a crucial role in oral health, supporting and protecting your teeth. Unfortunately, gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that can compromise the health of your gums and the overall well-being of your mouth.  

By understanding gum disease and its impact, you can work with your dentist in North Lauderdale to prioritize gum health and maintain a healthy, confident smile.

Dentist North Lauderdale examines swollen gums

Exploring the Causes, Consequences, and Treatments for Gum Disease

Causes of Gum Disease

The primary cause of gum disease is plaque buildup on the teeth. When plaque is not adequately removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, leading to gum inflammation.

Other factors contributing to gum disease include:

  • Poor oral hygiene habits
  • Smoking
  • Hormonal changes (during pregnancy or menopause)
  • Certain medications
  • Genetic predisposition
  • Systemic conditions like diabetes

Effects of Gum Disease

If left untreated, gum disease can seriously affect oral health. In its early stage, known as gingivitis, gum disease causes red, swollen, and bleeding gums.

As the disease progresses, it can lead to periodontitis, where the infection spreads below the gum line and causes the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets. This can result in bone and tooth loss over time.

Treatment Options for Gum Disease

The good news is that gum disease can be treated and managed with the help of dental professionals.  

The appropriate treatment option will depend on the severity of the disease. In the early stages of gum disease, professional dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene practices at home can often reverse the condition.

Treatments such as scaling and root planing (deep cleaning), antibiotic therapy, and laser therapy may be necessary for more advanced cases. Visiting your dentist regularly for professional examinations and cleanings is crucial to detect and address gum disease early.

Dentist North Lauderdale checking patient's gums

Looking for an Experienced Dentist in North Lauderdale?

If you suspect you have gum disease or need professional guidance, our team of experienced dentists at TLC Dental is here to help. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and let us support you in achieving and maintaining healthy gums. Your smile and overall health deserve the best care!

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